Role Of The Goddess Of Indian Society - 1835 Words

Name: Choi I Chan Professor: Terry Russell Course: ASIA 1420 Date: October 27, 2016 The Role of the Goddess in Indian Society Just like the way the Indian society respect and cherish their goddesses, the assumption is that the same society should treat women with respect, concern, and care. Role models have played a central role in shaping the way a person thinks and behaves in the society. Therefore, it is logic to suggest that Indian women will always use the goddesses as their role models on how they can earn respect from the rest of the society. This paper examines goddesses as role models with regard to the Indian society, the role of Indian goddesses in influencing girls’ behaviours, further exemplifies how the goddesses reminded the Indian society about the place of women, and finally compares the position of women in India and other countries and describes the plight of India women as the society continues to worship goddesses. The role of the Indian goddesses in feminism cannot be underestimated. The goddesses have served the purpose of reminding worshipers of the significance and place of the women in the Indian society. For instance, the celebration of the Kumari goddess reminds men to treat women as their equal, a culture that has contributed immensely to the promotion and protection of the welfare of the Indian women (Hiltebeitel and Erndl 93). Girls are encouraged to worship the goddess as it serves as a constant reminder of how women are expected to carryShow MoreRelatedThe Between The East And West Essay1656 Words   |  7 PagesIn Western society, specifically the US and Europe, feminists and Neo-pagans use Kali as an icon of anger at a patriarchal society. They see Kali as a force to be reckoned with, an awe-inspiring image for women in a developing country such as India. However, women in India rarely use goddesses as images of women’s rights, despite having a pantheon rich with female de ities. 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Nursing Theory And The Field Of Nursing - 1370 Words

Nursing theories are not a new concept in the field of nursing or health care in general. An extremely well known nursing theorist is Florence Nightingale, but there are other theorists who have also contributed to the field of nursing. A theory is defined as â€Å"an integrated set of defined concepts and statements that present a view of a phenomenon and can be used to describe, explain, predict, and control that phenomenon† (Burns Grove, 2011, p. 228). A theory can be applied to any field, especially the field of nursing. Many theories are specific in one concept of nursing. The theory may be concentrated on the steps of the nursing process or on specific aspects of the nursing process, such as, the patient’s hygiene, activities of†¦show more content†¦At this point and time in her life she is an associate professor of nursing at University of Akron. Ms. Kolcaba feels as though one of the numerous roles of a nurse is to ensure the comfort and care of patients. She believes this to be true because most people enter into the field of nursing because they care and want to help individuals feel better. This being said it makes sense for Ms. Kolcaba to perform research aspects of patient comfort and to eventually publish the Comfort Theory and Practice: a Vision for Holistic Health Care and Research. In the 1990s Ms. Kolcaba utilized a middle range nursing theory that was proposed to describe nursing research, education, and practice. This research eventually leads to her publishing the Comfort Theory. During Ms. Kolcaba study she had utilized many key words. To clarify the key words of this study, they are the following, â€Å"health care needs are those identified by the patient and/or family in a particular practice setting, intervening variables are those factors that are not likely to change and over which providers have little control, comfort is an immediate desirable outcome of nursing care, according to Comfort Theory, and health seeking behaviors include institutional integrity which is the values, financial stability, and

Channels of Communication Get Free Solution Online

Question: Write an essay on how defects in channels of communication can affect customer satisfaction. Answer: Title An investigation into how defects in channels of communication can affect customer satisfaction. Rationale of the research Majority of the companies experience low level of customer satisfaction due to the disruptions within the channels of communication of the organisation. The service delivery is delayed due to communication gap between the agents and the managers within the organisation.Thus, the researcherhas focused on this particular research variable in order to evaluate the level of interconnection between customer satisfaction levels and the channels of communication. The defect in channels of communication between the employees and the senior management levels creates a non-congenial working environment within the companies. Thus, if the employees are not satisfied with the communication levels within the organisation they will not have the proper information about the type and the nature of services they should provide to the customers. The customers and the employees within the organisations have a direct link with each other. Thus, disruptions in the communication channels will disrupt the whole process if customer satisfaction levels. About ICTS International Consultants On Targeted Security (ICTS), is a security company that supplys its services in various forms, in its aviation service it is identified that often there are delays in channels of communication, from the agents to mangers, which reduces efficiency, thus risking the chances of customer dissatisfaction. Therefore, the two variables that will study will be channel of communication and customer satisfaction. Rodriquez (1992) suggests that channels of communication are formal and informal ways that people communicate with each other. In addition, Bisen and Priya (2009) identify that the success of a company is largely based on how effective they are at conveying relevant information both internally and externally with partners, contractors and most importantly clients. Therefore, it is relevant to explore, how channels of communication can affect the ways the company fulfill the needs of their customers. Significance of the research This research is significant because it will provide an evidence base, backing up the relationship between communication channels and its affect on customer satisfaction. As a result this would aid the implementations of new strategies and guidelines at ICTS to promote effective intra and inter organisational communication; with the aim of improving customer experience and satisfaction. These guidelines will hopefully support all staff at ICTS in understanding why good communication is important and how best to utilise the available channels. Bisen and Priya. (2009), identified that a companys survival is largely based on its ability to communicate with all those involved throughout their various channels of communication. They also add that a company has no future if their current customers are not fully satisfied, which would ultimately affect their ability to gain new customers. Moreover, this research will be beneficial personally, as it will provide an understanding of how to effectively communicate to achieve customer satisfaction in my personal business endeavors. Research Aim(s) and Objectives Aim The main aim of this research will be to assess the various channels of communication to provide effective customer satisfaction at (ICTS), International Consultants On Targeted Security; their address is South Block, Entrance D, Tavistock House, Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9LG. Objectives To assess the various channels of communication used in ICTS. To evaluate perception of customer satisfaction. To analyse ways in which channels of communication has advantages and disadvantages in satisfying customers. Research questions The following research questions are asked to ensure that the objectives and aims identified above are acquired. What are the types of communication channels used in ICTS? Are these methods of communication perceived to be effective? How does communication at ICTS affect customer satisfaction? Literature Review Literature Review This critical review of the literature will seek to elicit an understanding of communication theories. In addition to this, an understanding of theories and concepts underpinning customer satisfaction will be analysed, this will be done through analysis of contemporary and classical literature. Machi and McEvoy (2012) states that the purpose of a literature review is to gain an understanding of a chosen topic. Dawidowicz (2014) adds that this is done in a systematic way to exam the available knowledge, ultimately to provide a comprehensive and objective perspective of the subject. A literature review offers an awareness of the current knowledge in a subject, which provides a researcher an understanding of the deficits in the knowledge in a particular area of research, thus aiding, the choice of research questions, aims and objectives. Ultimately with an adequate examination of current knowledge and the deficits of knowledge, and researcher based on these; the subject that is being researched, will be richer. This critical review of the literature revealed there is a vast amount of information available relating to the two identified variables, which is a positive thing for this study as there is a girth of knowledge available. One of the emerging themes through the search of the literature in relation to customer satisfaction is the way it is measured, which provided varying tools of doing this. In relation to communication the emergent themes that arose were that of communication within the organisational structure and the theories that underpin it. There have been attempts through this review to relate the two. The purpose of this review will be to gain evidence based knowledge and understanding for the benefits of this purposed research into the relationship of customer satisfaction and channels of communication and its importance to an organisation, their employees and customers. Literature pertaining to concepts, theories and methods relevant to the variables will be reviewed from r esearch journal articles and textbooks. The literature will be appraised and the relevance of the literature to the research will be identified. customer satisfaction measurement Through the search of current literature such as research article and textbooks, one of the most common emergent themes is that of the measurement of customer satisfaction and loyalty. From this it can be surmised that itis an important element of business operations. Oliver, (2010), identifies that the industrys perception on customer service is that of ensuring the customer is happy. Once this is achieved, the natural consequence of this would be good customer reviews, which is a major method of low cost advertising as it is done via word of mouth. A perspective that Bisen and Priya, (2009), also reiterates in their literature. They argue that without satisfied customers a business has no future, resulting from poor reviews something that could reduce a businesses profit and chances of gaining of new customers.Szwarc, (2005) conquers and adds that there is growing evidence suggesting that there is a clear relationship between customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, and business profits. In Vavras, (1997) book on improving customer satisfaction, there is an identification of five theories involved in the measurement of customer satisfaction, explaining that there are five different types of a customers perceived experiences of customer satisfaction. This gives into the different factors that affect the customers satisfaction, which could aid as a guide in developing practices relevant to a business that would meet the needs of the customers effectively. In the 1980s after and worldwide economic downturn, business organizations began, examining how to cut cost whilst maintaining and gaining new customers. In this global pursuit, William E Rothschild of the United states general election corporation surmised that customer service was not only to maintain a support for business, but as a key strategic business tool (Szwarc2005). An example of this is seen in the home appliances stores that provide insurance for their products, the aim of this strategy identified by Szwarc (2005) is that it provides an extended service for customers, maintain their satisfaction whist keeping control of the servicing network, ultimately giving them an increased control of the market. With this in mind, this example is of relevance to the current research as it provides evidence based rationale, as to why maintaining customer satisfaction is of importance. How customer satisfaction and loyalty is acquired and maintained is an important factor that business executives and managers need to get an understanding of, if they want to be effective andefficientinmaximizing profits. The measurement of customer satisfaction is an important strategic approach. Both Szwarc, (2005) and Grigoroudis and Siskos, (2010), mentioned that customer satisfaction is identified as important aspects of a business, worthy of measuring as it is a marker for the success of the business. In a Phenomological research carried out by Kang and Park, (2013), they assessed customer satisfaction by analyzing on the sentiments of the customer reviews. This was done through a two-part research. The aim was to gain a more in depth understanding ofcustomersexperiences. The method of data collection was triangulated for reliability purposes. Data was collected through customer reviews on the Internet; the sample section was a snowball sample. Data analysis was carried out, with text mining and to triangulate the data, an empirical study was also carried out on customers views and the major themes that arose. From the text mining specific words demonstrating thecustomersreviewedsentiments towards the product was created, from this, a graded dictionary with the use of VICOR, a Multi-criteria decision making method (MCDM0 was compiled. The use of this dictionary is not only to measure and evaluate customer service but to also understand the feelings of customer. This research and t he resulting sentiment dictionary would be helpful as it can be a useful tool for businesses to use when measuring the level of customer satisfaction, as it would aid in a morein-depthunderstanding of the customers fellings. Not only is this helpful in business market research, but also for this research as it could aid in the analysis of the data received from in depth interviews of staffs perception of customer satisfaction. As identified by Bisen and Priya, (2009) there is a direct effect on a business if a company has quire a low level of customer satisfaction. In a quantitative study carried out by O'sullivan and Mccallig (2012), there was identification that there is a clear relationship between customer satisfaction and earnings. The findings of the research determined that there is a major relationship between customer satisfactions and earnings, of the company. Which gave arise to the discussion that executive and managers need to invest in ensuring customer satisfaction is both achieved and upheld. Communication in business organisation function and structure The fundamental theory underpinning all communication models and theories is that of Shannons (1948), Mathematical theory of Communication cited in Hartley and Bruckmann (2002). It explains that the process of communication contains the components of. What is important about this model is that it identifies the various components, the one most relevant to this research is that of a channel, or a medium in the communication process, he identifies it as a mere medium in the transmission of the message from sender to receiver, although, this component appears quite meager, if distorted or disrupted in any way, there will be an affect of how or if the message is received. In a study by Keyton and Caputo et al., (2013), they carried out an online survey, of 313 people who worked in various organizations, the questionnaire was designed to discover what were the most common verbal communication behaviors used in the work place, a list of the top ten most frequently identified behaviors were compiled. What is significant about this was the first four in order were listening asking questions discussing and sharing information. From this information, communication at work efficacy was created, giving rise to identification of what is the most effective communication behavior used within the work place, what the result showed was information sharing was the most effective of all the identified behaviors. In relation to this research this supports the notion identified that without effective channels of communication with in the work environment, relevant information will not be passed around the organization, therefore inhibiting the companies efficacy in meeting their targets, ultimately leading to customer dissatisfaction. Hartley (1993) model of communication, cited in Hartley and Bruckmann (2002), is used to describe how interpersonal communication works, that it is not just linear like Clampitts arrow model cited in Hartley (1999), but it is a two way process. This is of particular importance when considering the importance of communication within the context of organisational structure (Rcn.org.uk, 2004). According to Guffey and Loewy, (2010), the channels of communication used in businesses today interpersonally, business to business and to its customers is heavily technology base, with the use of instant messaging and emails, communication is now a more rapid process, however, it still needs to be effective to maintain a beneficial relationship within and without the organization. Edgar Shein (1991) cited in Hartley and Bruckmann (2002) suggests that there are three levels of organizational structure in communication, Level one is defined at as the artifacts level and the cultural norms. Level two encompasses the exposed values of the organization, usually found in the mission statement. Level three is defined as the take-for-granted stage, which is defined as the acceptable practices within the organization, these however are contrary to the mission statement, whereby the organization claim to value and support employees, however does not, which can cause tension. When considering the importance of communication within the organizational structure, Buelens, Sinding and Waldstrom (2011), uses Abraham MaslowsHierarchy of needs in identifying the importance of motivation in causing staff to reach self actualization, this is met through valuing staff at all levels particularly lower level staffs, opinions and inputs into, business activities. With staff having arrived at the self actualization through job satisfaction, therefor motivation to complete all relevant tasks will be high thus, the way the interact and treat customers will also be affected for good, thus leading to good customer service and customer satisfaction, BuelensSinding and Waldstrom (2011), identified that in the mathematical model of communication, within each component there can be barriers. There was identification of the kind of barrier that could be encountered in the choice of medium used, an example was illustrated as a staff member using a phone to call a customer to inform them of new available products and services and on several occasions without successfully contacting the customer, as a result the customer was not informed of products available to them. This example has a dual relevance for this research, because it highlights that the choice ofchannel of communication is important in getting the message delivered, additionally, the choice is also of importance as it could define weather or not important information is relayed to customers, which could affect there level of satisfaction with the business. Additionally in an article by Wei, Franwick and Tao et al (2011), there is identification of channels of communication and the types, for example, impersonal and interpersonal communication channels, which are used in organizations to ensure information is passed between relevant people. There is however a lack in the literature revealing the relationship between the two variable identified, additionally there is also a lack of research regarding the types of communication channels used in organizations, which limits the evidence based knowledge of what are the most effective means of interpersonal communication, which is one of the objectives of this paper. Mason and Leek, (2012), pp. 319332, identified in their research, that there are different communication methods used during different times in a business to business and interpersonal relationship. In their observation of actors whom had been placed in different time environments, there was identification of what types of communication methods were adapted. The result of their observational study and there quantifying of the information was a theoretical model of what communication methods are to be used at each time in a business interaction. With this is in mind this model can be used to recommend specific communication methods and channels, used in various interactions that would then aid in improving business standards performance and ultimately customer satisfaction. The review of literature relating to customer satisfaction and channels of communication provided an insight of the girth of knowledge available relating to the two. Emergent themes relating to customer satisfaction included varying methods of measurement, which is beneficial as it could provide tools to use in the proposed research to measure customer satisfaction perceptions, although there is girth of this information available, it can be limiting as to choose which method is best would be complex. This in itself could be identified as a possible area for future research. The review of channels of communication provided, both contemporary and classical theories and concepts that provided a theoretical understanding of its process and its importance both to organizations an to the proposed research to which this literature review is carried out for. Methodology Research methodology is the systematic and theoretical analysis of the methods that are applied by the researcher to analyze the data collected from different sources.Thus explaining of the approaches and principles adopted by the researcher outlines the research methodology.Pawer (2004) states that methodology is important because stating the methodology of the research helps the readers to understand the method in which the research is conducted. Moreover, the methodology makes the research project valid and significant for others. Data collection Kothari (2004) states that primary data is newly collected data, whereas secondary data is data that is already collected and ready to use for the purpose of research. Mooi and Sarstedt (2011) agree and identifies that primary data is collected through, interviews, focus groups, experiment and surveys. The major advantage of using primary data is that the researcher can specifically tailor the data suiting to the needs of the researcher.Mooi and Sarstedt (2011) also add that the type of data collection method is determinant on the research design. Therefore, for a quantitative research design, surveys and experiments are commonly used and for a qualitative design interviews, observations and focus groups are used. The researcher in the research focuses on face-to-face survey method for the purpose of primary data collection.Dattalo (2007) opined that face-to-face survey gives the opportunity of getting reliable and accurate answers from the respondents Moreover this method gives the researcher the opportunity to apply accurate screening over the selection of respondents, capture their emotions and behaviors and keep their focus on the research questions. Sampling techniques Bent (2012) commented that following of simple random sampling methods would give the researchers the opportunity to select a suitable sample from among the overall population. In this method, each individual is chosen randomly and entirely by chance and hence, each individual has the probability of being chosen. The researcher here will use the simple random sampling method because it is an unbiased method of survey. The researcher here selected the employees of ICTS in order to understand the effectiveness and the defects in the present channels of communication within the company that are affecting the customer satisfaction levels.The total sample population is 400 out of which the researcher has selected a sample of 25%, which makes the total sample size for this research project 100. Research ethics Walton (2014) suggests that maintenance of ethics within the research process is of utmost importance since it provides the backbone of the research project. The researcher here has maintained honesty and integrity throughout the research process and has tried to acquire data, which are as accurate as possible. As per the norms of the Data Protection Act 1999, the researcher has also ensured the respondents that their personal information and their responses will be kept confidential and they will be strictly used for academic purpose only. Researcher also confirmed that anonymity and secrecy should be maintained with respect of the views of respondents. The researcher in order to prevent any dislocation of the information and responses decided to delete all data from the computer after the research has been completed. Research resources The research resources that are required for the completion of this research project are namely the necessary stationery like paper for questionnaire, printer for the printing purpose and binding charges of the questionnaire. Apart from that the researcher also used the Internet and the computers as a part of their resource. Particulars Amount ($) Stationery 150 Binding charges 100 Paper charges 120 Transport cost 350 Total cost 720 Research limitations The researcher will face different barriers while conducting the project. Here are some of the outlined barriers that the researcher faced while executing the project namely: Time limitation: the researcher being a student faced time limitation and did not have enough time no analyze and work on a large sample size. Budget constrains: during the tenure of the research, the researcher faced financial problems because the researcher was required to sustain high costs. Data summary sheet The data summary sheet is the blueprint of the primary data record of the research project. This sheet showcases the responses and the percentage of the responses along with the primary close ended questions which have been recorded in the excel sheet so that the reader gets a fair idea about the research data that will be analyzed in the following chapter. Editing Once the data has been collected Zikmund, et al (2012) states that the raw data collected from the survey needs to be analyzed for any errors in the way the questions were answered, any errors in the questions themselves, omissions, all of importance because they have an affect on the validity of the statistical data that would be generated from this information, this is the process of editing. Coding In addition Briley and Moreland (1998) identify that the data then needs to be presented in a way that is easy to analyze and made sense of. This is usually tabulated coding is the method used to structure the data in an easy to analyze format. For this data the information was inputted in a word excel spreadsheet, whereby each question was inputted and the responses of each respondent was given a number and the answer was also given a number and inputted. From this, the significant questions that best reflected the research questions aims and hypothesis was presented in a pie char to show how the sample population answered comparatively, this method of presenting the data is adequate for, as Wilson (2014) identify that pie charts are simple means of presenting proportional differences and are color coded to aid in the identification of categories, and in this case it is answers. (See Appendix 2) 7. On a scale of 1-5, how would you rate the communication between managers and operational staffs? Options Total respondents Number of responses Percentage of responses 1- Excellent 100 29 29% 2- very Good 100 27 27% 3- Good 100 27 27% 4-Fair 100 10 10% 5- poor 100 7 7% 8. Do you agree with the current communication methods being used in this company Options Total respondents Number of responses Percentage of responses 1- yes 100 38 38% 2- no 100 62 62% 9. Please indicate the channel of communication frequently used by managers and which one you prefer? Options Total respondents Number of responses Percentage of responses Verbal Communication 100 15 15% Written Communication 100 13 13% Non-Verbal Communication 100 8 8% Electronic Communication 100 64 64% 10. Communication flows across the operation adequately from department to department? Options Total respondents Number of responses Percentage of responses 1 = Strongly Agree 100 30 30% 2 = Agree 100 18 18% 3 = Neutral 100 28 28% 4 = Disagree 100 15 15% 5 = Strongly Disagree 100 9 9% 11. Management takes timely and appropriate follow-up on communication received from customers? ( Options Total respondents Number of responses Percentage of responses 1- likely 100 30 30% 2- sometime 100 35 35% 3-unlikely 100 30 20% 4- never 100 5 5% 12. What is the importance of customer satisfaction to you? Options Total respondents Number of responses Percentage of responses 1-very important 100 45 45% 2-important 100 30 30% 3-unimportant 100 10 10% 4- totally unimportant 100 15 15% 13. How often is the method of communication reviewed within the company? ( Options Total respondents Number of responses Percentage of responses 1 - weekly 100 20 20% 2- monthly 100 15 15% 3- quarterly 100 30 30% 4- yearly 100 15 15% 5 - never 100 20 20% Gantt Chart Gantt charts were made to maintain a track of all tasks in a project, by keeping on top of the project from start to finish of each task.Henry Gantt developed and published what we know as a Gantt char in his book Organising for work(1919). McKay, Viers (2004) identifies that the aim of this was to produce a graphical tool in tracking planned work. Bryman and Bell (2011), states that a gnat chart is a graphical demonstration regarding the tasks required to be completed in a project and the time line towards completion, usually bike up into intervals of period of time such as months or days. Below is a Gantt chart for this research project. Main activities/ stages Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8 Week 9 Topic Selection Research proposal completion Data collection from secondary sources Creating layout and research design Literature review Formation of the research Plan Selection of the Appropriate Research Techniques Primary data collection Analysis Interpretation of Data Collection Findings of the Data Conclusion of the Study Formation of Rough Draft Submission of Final Work Bryman and bell (2011), does identify that there are some deficiencies in the gantt chart. One, that was also encountered in its y=use for this research is that it does not identify the dependencies of tasks on each other. What was encountered with this project was the literature review was completed after the completion of the questionnaire, thus the questionnaire was not completely informed by the literature review, thus reducing the efficacy of the questionnaire. This however is a human and operational error, as the gantt chart was not followed as instructed. Nonetheless, if there was some identification of the dependency of each task on the other then there would have been an increased chance that the questionnaire would have been better informed and constructed. Data analysis and interpretation Ross (2010) commented that there are generally two data analysis methods namely quantitative and qualitative data analysis techniques. For the primary data analysis, the use of quantitative data analysis technique is relevant and for secondary data, the qualitative analysis is relevant. In this research, the researcher will use the quantitative data analysis and with the help of statistical analysis, methods will evaluate the responses of the employees. Data analysis and interpretation Hair et al (2011) suggest that the purpose of a data analysis and interpretation, specifically in business, is to use the data to assist decision-making to aid that the data needs to be converted to knowledge. Thus in quantitative research, the data is analyzed for relationships analysis between the figures. Equally Zikmund et al (2012) identify that interpretation of the data is identification of what the data means in terms of the functioning of a business. Zikmund et al (2012) also identifies that from a managerial perspective, the qualitative data, has significant implications on how they are to make changes to enhance or develop their business operations. This is of significance, because although the research carried out was quantitative, findings were abrupt and as will be discussed further, this suggests a more in depth analysis of the attitudes and other psychological and influences at work would be beneficial. In quantitative research Hardy and Bryman (2009), suggest that the data analysis is heavily influenced by the literature. The literature, thus guides the way in which data is analyzed and the correlations that are observed. Equally, Hardy and Bryman (2009), also suggest that the identified emergent themes in the literature also aid the development of the research questions, thus highlighting the importance of relevant literature to the guiding and influencing of quantitative research data analysis. There is identification by Hardy and Bryman (2009) that analysis of data highlights the variations in a sample and explain how these were produced. The use of statistical analysis enables this to be done. Herbs and Coldwell (2009) identify the various statistical analyses that can be used in data analysis as descriptive. These methods used are descriptive and interferential statistics. Usually presented in numerical or graphical. Peck, Olsen and Devore (2011) define, descriptive statistics as the presentation of data in a graphical or numerical format, that is easy to read and make sense of, and interferential statistics as making a generalizing from the sample population regarding the population on a whole and measuring the reliability of that generalization. Thus in this research the descriptive statistics was presented as pie charts which described how the sample population answered the questions on the questionnaire. Where as Bart et al (2012) identify the use of interferential s tatistic as the generalization of a population based on the analysis o the sample population. One method of interferential statistics used in this study was the use of hypothesis testing or significance testing. This is the use of a statistical formula to identify the significance in the relationship of the identified variable within the research.

Metropolis and Modern Time Modern Society, Urbanism and Industrialization Essay Example

Metropolis and Modern Time : Modern Society, Urbanism and Industrialization Essay Metropolis and Modern time : Modern society, Urbanism and industrialization By Kanin Sunthornsuk (Buddy) Metropolis is a German science-? ction about idea of future utopia urbanism society which more kind of horror or nightmare rather than utopia and Modern time is comedy with iconic character , portrait by Charlie Chaplin, the tramp about a story of modernism and industrialization. These two movies have lots in common about how they imagine or have the idea in modern society world would be. At the beginning , In Metropolis begin with the montage of Shift change at 03:17 05:26 with group of workers walking with the same gesture like a penguin slowing pace and step all at the same time going to work and out from work which the ? rst in ? lm industry that showing people not identify individual but in mass and faceless. While 01:23 in Modern time begin with the montage of herd of sheep going the same direction then cut to the scene where group of people walking to go to work at industry which obviously imply that the workers like sheep going the same direction doing the same thing. We will write a custom essay sample on Metropolis and Modern Time : Modern Society, Urbanism and Industrialization specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Metropolis and Modern Time : Modern Society, Urbanism and Industrialization specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Metropolis and Modern Time : Modern Society, Urbanism and Industrialization specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I suppose the only black sheep in the sheep scene must represent the Charlie Chaplin character. In the modern time at 03:16 the working scene where the workers and Charlie himself working by winding the product over and over again . then industrial master order to faster it up causing Charlie physically damage creating a the same working gesture before winding it too much that it damage his mental and go crazy. The same in metropolis, Freder son of Joh Fredersen master Metropolis going down to the underworld at 12:0013:46 and see where the workers working with the machine gesture doing the same thing over and over again and when they try faster it up it explode causing casualty given Freder illusion. At the Metropolis , The scene at 01:14:05 where the robot disguise to be Maria. And people cannot tell the different and at 01:21:30 the robot fake Maria encourage people to rebel and destroy the city. Both movies suggest the idea of how industrialization cause people to be like a machine and losing their sense of humanity. Form 19:23 – 19:28 in modern time is montage of chaos. After that, Charlie was captured from misunderstood that he is mob leader and sent to jail. Being hero and save the warden, he had been living good life in the prison. Charlie was release from Jail and struggled to live in modern society. He crave to go back to prison, the safest place where it organize and give the order. The idea of human way to create visual order to the world portrait by Tower of Babel, the center control of the city. The ? lm visualizes the city having a body. t have a brain center force , heart power house and a hand. The city set class the idea of above/below. The ? lm give the idea that how city is the order organize people prevent the wander as humanity usually is. In the libertad Riot from 19:57 in Modern time, Charlie was misunderstood that he was a mob leader which I think the scene can imply the communist march issue at the period ,and from 28:55,there is trouble with unemployed which affect Gamin’s life ,the poor girl whose father struggling to ? ding a job to provide comfort to his family. In Metropolis, The Riot of underground mob storming the heart of Metropolis ,the power house and the fake Maria is the leader form 01:27:10. Both ? lm speak about the idea of unskilled workclass struggling and classwar in modern society Form Both of the ? lm, the main point I think is to giving the concern of how the modern society developing.

A Separate Peace The Dying Legacy essays

A Separate Peace The Dying Legacy essays By early 1918 in Russia, the Bolsheviks controlled only the north-western area of the Russian Empire (Petrograd and Moscow) together with the areas between and around them. Various opposition groups were formed against the Bolsheviks, under the new Provisional Government. The provisional government had proposed elections for a new assembly in late 1917; Lenin had seen that the Bolsheviks must act before this democratically elected government convened, but once in power, he allowed the elections to proceed. In the November 1917 polls, Bolshevik candidates won just under 25 per cent of the vote, while the moderate socialists polled over 40 per cent. Lenin sent his loyal troops to close down the constituent assembly the day after it convened. Russia was about to enter a bloody civil war, which was a culmination of the efforts of varied opposition groups to defeat the Bolsheviks, from which it would emerge into Leninist and Stalinist tyranny. The causes of the civil war are diverse. A confusion of governments and opponents existed, some based on minorities and nationalities. From these, the Lithuanians, Moldavians, and Ukrainians declared independence. There was a Polish dispute over rights of sovereignty which raised tensions between Poland and her communist neighbor that would lead to war. Moreover, leaders of anti-Bolsheviks known as the Whites went to rebellion with the aim of establishing a power base and advancing from it to the Bolshevik stronghold (Years of Change, 402). With the ideal of Russia one and indivisible (Alexeyev), the White forces consisted of three main groups: revolutionary groups hostile toward the Bolsheviks, former officers of the Imperial army resentful of betrayal at Brest Litvosk (T A Morris) and national groups seeking independence for their particular minority. Lastly, according to T A Morris, the revolt Czechoslovak Legion was the greatest catalyst of civil confl...

King Surname Meaning and Origin

King Surname Meaning and Origin King generally comes from the Old English cyning, originally meaning tribal leader. This nickname was commonly bestowed on a man who carried himself like royalty, or who played the part of the king in a medieval pageant. Occasionally, the King surname was used by a man who served in a royal household. King is the 35th most popular surname in the United States and the 36th most common surname in England. Surname Origin: English Alternate Surname Spellings: KINGE Famous People with the KING Surname: Dr. Martin Luther King - American civil rights leaderStephen King - popular American author, best known for his horror booksB.B. King - American blues guitar legend Genealogy Resources for the Surname KING: 100 Most Common U.S. Surnames Their MeaningsSmith, Johnson, Williams, Jones, Brown... Are you one of the millions of Americans sporting one of these top 100 common last names from the 2000 census? King Genealogy of Colonial VirginiaA Web site dedicated to using DNA to prove/disprove that the parents of Thomas King (1714-1798) of Louisa County, Va. were William Alfred King (1685-1779) and Sophia Burgess of Stafford County, Va. King Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the King surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own King query. FamilySearch - KING GenealogyFind records, queries, and lineage-linked family trees posted for the King surname and its variations. KING Surname Family Mailing ListsRootsWeb hosts several free mailing lists for researchers of the King surname. Cousin Connect - KING Genealogy QueriesRead or post genealogy queries for the surname King, and sign up for free notification when new King queries are added. DistantCousin.com - KING Genealogy Family HistoryFree databases and genealogy links for the last name King. - References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Menk, Lars. A Dictionary of German Jewish Surnames. Avotaynu, 2005. Beider, Alexander. A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia. Avotaynu, 2004. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick. Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

The Thought Experiment in the Foundations of Artificial Intelligence Research Paper

The Thought Experiment in the Foundations of Artificial Intelligence - Research Paper Example However, this is limited to a text only channel such as a keyboard and display screen to display the results. The test involves an interrogator, a machine and a person. The interrogator should be in a room separated from both the machine and the other person. All participants are in fact completely separated from each other, whereby both the machine and the person are designated labels X and Y. This means that he does not know which one is the machine and which one is the person at the beginning of the game. The interrogator’s objective is to distinguish between the two using a series of questions on the machine and the other person as well. The questions could be of the form â€Å"Will X please tell me whether X plays chess?† (Oppy Graham, Dowe David, 2011, The Turing Test, para. 7). Both must answer the question. The machine’s objective is to try and convince the interrogator that it’s indeed the other person, while the person tries to help him identify correctly which one is the machine. If the interrogator fails to reliably tell the machine from the human, then the machine is said to have passed the test. The test does not check the ability to give the correct answer; however it checks how closely the answer resembles that of a typical human answer. ... The technology available now is far from achieving a credible human-like conversation for five minutes as Turing believed it would. The dynamics of human conversation are far too complex as factors like arrangement of words come into play. This can be well observed in the Loebner Prize Competition; an annual event in which computer programs are submitted to the Turing Test. Such competitions have catalysed the growth of AI technology substantially over the years, whereby programs like ELIZA came up. In 1997, one exceptional program called CONVERSE, developed by David Levi and his team, including a well-known researcher in computational linguistics, Yorick Wilks, won the Loebner Prize competition (William J. Rapaport, 2005, The Turing Test). Turing’s experiments focuses mainly on an AI machine’s ability to understand natural language. However this test has undergone some objections over time whereby some people suggest that it is chauvinistic i.e. it only recognizes inte lligence in things that have the capacity to sustain a conversation with humans. Others thought that the Turing Test is not sufficiently demanding. Turing (1950) however considered possible objections to his claim that machines can â€Å"think†. He went ahead and labelled them such as; The Theological objection, the â€Å"Heads in the sand† objection, The Argument from Consciousness, Arguments from Various Disabilities, Lady Lovelace's Objection, Argument from Continuity of the Nervous System, The Argument from Informality of Behaviour and finally, The Argument from Extra-Sensory Perception (Oppy & Dowe, 2011, Turing (1950) and Responses to Objections, para.1). A rather simplified